What is evidence-based literature searching and how can I learn more about it?

Answer

Evidence-based literature searching is the process of finding and evaluating literature to support evidence-based practice (EBP). It involves identifying what is already known about a topic, and what is not. It usually consists of some combination of the following:

  1. Formulating a research question: Create a clear question that can be answered 
  2. Identifying key concepts: Gather synonyms for the main concepts in your research question 
  3. Finding subject headings: Locate database-specific indexing terms, such as Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) 
  4. Combining search terms: Use Boolean operators like AND, OR, or NOT to refine or broaden your search 
  5. Applying limits: Set filters based on language, date, publication type, or other criteria 
  6. Searching and refining: Search the literature and refine your search terms 
  7. Documenting your search: Keep a record of your search strategy and results 

Want to learn more about evidence-based literature searching? Check out the Pratt Library Guide or request a consult with a librarian!

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  • Last Updated Mar 06, 2025
  • Views 3
  • Answered By Laura Menard

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